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A Cautionary Note on Individual Transferable Quotas Ecology and Society
Sumaila, U. Rashid; UBC Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; r.sumaila@fisheries.ubc.ca.
Individual transferable quotas (ITQs) are a type of catch share system, which is a tool used by some governments to manage fisheries. Technical reasons for taking a rather cautious approach to the implementation of ITQs have been provided previously. In the current contribution, I first highlight the strengths and weaknesses of ITQs and then provide suggestions on how to design and implement these quotas to mitigate their weaknesses. ITQs need to be designed carefully as part of a broad ecosystem-based management scheme to meet the three generally accepted objectives of modern fisheries management: ecological, economic, and social sustainability.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Catch shares; Ecological sustainability; Economic sustainability; Economic efficiency; Exclusive and transferable rights; Ecosystem-based fisheries management; Fisheries; Individual transferable quotas; ITQs; Social sustainability.
Ano: 2010
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A new approach to determine the distributional effects of quota management in fisheries ArchiMer
Bellanger, Manuel; Macher, Claire; Guyader, Olivier.
Quota allocation mechanisms have distributional effects that are highly relevant to the economic organization of fisheries. In France, where fishing allocations are non-transferable, quotas are shared among Producer Organizations (POs) based on the historical landings of their members. Each PO is then responsible for implementing their own internal rules that provide individual or collective allocations to their members. This study investigates the distributional effects of the various quota management systems adopted by POs on quotas and production for the Bay of Biscay sole fishery. A comparison between initial allocations by vessel based on historical landings and actual observed landings is presented. Inequality metrics are used to quantify...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Distribution; Inequality; Producer organizations; Catch shares; Common-pool resources; Fishery management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44359/43999.pdf
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Does size matter? An assessment of quota market evolution and performance in the Great Barrier Reef fin-fish fishery Ecology and Society
Innes, James; CSIRO Oceans and Atmospheres Flagship; James.Innes@csiro.au; Little, L. Richard; CSIRO Oceans and Atmospheres Flagship; Rich.Little@csiro.au.
In fisheries managed using individual transferable quotas (ITQs) it is generally assumed that quota markets are well-functioning, allowing quota to flow on either a temporary or permanent basis to those able to make best use of it. However, despite an increasing number of fisheries being managed under ITQs, empirical assessments of the quota markets that have actually evolved in these fisheries remain scarce. The Queensland Coral Reef Fin-Fish Fishery (CRFFF) on the Great Barrier Reef has been managed under a system of ITQs since 2004. Data on individual quota holdings and trades for the period 2004-2012 were used to assess the CRFFF quota market and its evolution through time. Network analysis was applied to assess market structure and the nature of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Catch shares; Great Barrier Reef; Line fishery; Market efficiency; Social network analysis; Transaction costs.
Ano: 2014
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Does size matter? An assessment of quota market evolution and performance in the Great Barrier Reef fin-fish fishery ArchiMer
Innes, James; Thebaud, Olivier; Norman-lopez, Ana; Little, L. Richard.
In fisheries managed using individual transferable quotas (ITQs) it is generally assumed that quota markets are well-functioning, allowing quota to flow on either a temporary or permanent basis to those able to make best use of it. However, despite an increasing number of fisheries being managed under ITQs, empirical assessments of the quota markets that have actually evolved in these fisheries remain scarce. The Queensland Coral Reef Fin-Fish Fishery (CRFFF) on the Great Barrier Reef has been managed under a system of ITQs since 2004. Data on individual quota holdings and trades for the period 2004-2012 were used to assess the CRFFF quota market and its evolution through time. Network analysis was applied to assess market structure and the nature of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Catch shares; Great Barrier Reef; Line fishery; Market efficiency; Social network analysis; Transaction costs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34112/32587.pdf
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The Privilege to Fish Ecology and Society
Lam, Mimi E.; University of British Columbia, Fisheries Centre, Policy and Ecosystem Restoration in Fisheries ; mimibethlam@gmail.com; Calcari Campbell, Meaghan E.; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Meaghan.Calcari@moore.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Catch shares; Dedicated access privileges; Fishing access rights and duties; Fishing ecosystem-based management; Marine conservation; Overfishing; Public trust; Social responsibility; Stewardship.
Ano: 2012
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